Righting Lines

Really enjoying your "field reports" [ see Davids Blog - A sneaky weekday sail] and as a new Xenon owner who had a capsize in very similar cirumstances I wonder if you could elaborate a bit more on the " righting lines" you mention? What are they and how do they help exactly?
Our own recent capsize was in pretty similar circumstances (lake, wind a bit too changable). Was tougher than I expected to right (even with flotation on main) but young crew were calm and up for it and we were fine eventually.[Editors note: Following a number of similar queries a full write up + photos of the Xenon Righting System has been added]
 

capsize

I can't see anything in the instructions about trying to point the boat into the wind before righting, as what would happen if the wind was behind you ?  I guess it would just pivot round, but it could sail off or jibe itself ????
I thing the reason why it may be difficult to stop tutling, is when the tide catched the sail and forces it down. 
Got that mast stuck in the mud in a strong tide over the w/e. That was a pain to get free for a number of reason. It didn't help that this was my first capsize in the xenon.

Capsize (2)

In moderate or above winds it is best to turn the Xenon so that the mast is fully to leeward as it comes up. A week ago we capsized after a gybe (my fault too slow on the side) and we landed with the mast on a windward stern quarter. We did not want to risk the wind getting under the sails and doing the righting for us - see below. The strength of the wind was such that we deliberately raised the mast only partially out of the water, sufficient to allow the wind to slowly spin the dinghy, laying on its side, until the mast was directly to leeward.  We waited patiently for the spin to complete, only then fully righting the Xenon with all sheets loose and gennaker pulled in.
Shortly after purchasing our dinghy we had a vicious capsize in strong F5/F6 winds. We attempted to raise it whilst the dinghy was near head to wind but I suspect the wind may have shifted because a sudden blast whipped the dinghy up and it crashed over on the opposite site - a narrow escape for me. Admittedly the winds were dire (and with more sense now I would not go out in such conditions) but that experience taught me to be wary of the rudder when righting and, if in the water, to hover just to the stern of the hoop. In that position the crew in the water would be clear of the mast and rudder if a strong wind did manage to get under the sails and whip the dinghy over.
My doubts about turning head to wind are that turning head to wind may be difficult to do in strong wind conditions, secondly there is no guarantee that the dinghy will remain head to wind as the righting takes place. Using the mast leeward technique gives you some degree of control, in the worst case the dinghy gets blown back down again but this is unlikely to be violent or damaging - just tiring. As the dinghy comes up the boom swings out so you will need to counterbalance this action with your weight.
Even in light winds I am not sure that there is any significant advantage in turning the dinghy head to wind, eg. the boom will aways swing out under gravity as the mast lifts. However the key factor is "have all the sheets been freed?" if not the dinghy will possibly attempt to sail or capsize on the other side. Whatever the wind free the sheets.
Anybody had other experiences, of other techniques, let us know.
 
On the point about the mast stuck in the mud: this can be damaging and expensive. Do you use the flotation pack? It does not greatly inhibit performance and should always be used when not racing, and even then its benefits often outweigh the very minor performance hit.  Only when I consistently come second in races will I abandon the float pack. We frequently use a double pack which makes a turtle very unlikely indeed. Also last week a dinghy with a carbon mast stuck it in the sticky mud and the rescue boats had a terrible task of pulling it clear and at the same time taking care not to damage it.

Capsize

 As capsize (turtle) is an issue in a xenon, I use the Crewsaver masthead float. You could stand on the mast and it wouldn''t turn turtle. This has a couple of advantages but one that isn't often considered is your ability to sail without worrying about a capsize and being able to enjoy high winds. (see gallery, Xenon in Bahrain). 

Capsize

The Crewsaver masthead float is the nuclear option. It certainly does remove any prospect of the Xenon turtling and for anyone wishing to sail the Xenon singlehanded or perhaps in the open sea without safety support it is perhaps essential, although, as I mentioned before, the double pack seems to do the trick for us in a sheltered albeit large reservoir.

Righting Lines

I have just (last week Aug 2010) written a Capsize Procedure as part of the Sailing Guide that we are putting together - have a look at it.
If it doesn't answer your points or is unclear please let us know and we will clarify.
We have had many capsizes in the Xenon and have learned to appreciate its righting facilities and can now get underway again in a couple of minutes.

Righting Lines

Many thanks David - that's really helpful. In the guide you mention:
"One excellent feature of the Xenon is that as you become familiar with it you will get plenty of warning that a capsize is coming and in our experience usually one of the crew manages to climb over the side and step on to the centreboard."
Do you mean by this that "you will get plenty of warning that a potential turtle is coming"? (In other words that the boat has already capsized but by climbing out quickly you could prevent it turtling).
Btw - any chance of enabling comment notifications in the drupal admin? I'd like to get notified of responses.
 

Righting Lines

My reference to "plenty of warning" was to the prospect of the Xenon falling onto its side. In practise we have often been on our 'beam ends' and managed to save the crash simply because we now know how the dinghy behaves and have made it to the side in time to retrieve the situation.  Even when we do crash it is rare that one of us have not managed to slide over the side on to the centreboard - making the righting procedure very simple.

I confess that as a rule we use 2 floatation packs. We have turtled only once using these and that was with the sail reefed - reducing the efficiency of the flotation pack - and we unwisely hung on to the hoop.

On the second occasion that we turtled we were racing and not using the flotation pack.  It did not take long for us to realise that the sails were disappearing under the waves and that the Xenon was in the process of turtling. It happened relatively slowly at first but gathers speed.  On this occasion I lost no time in using the centreboard to climb on to the hull but was well aware that I could not stop the turtling once it had started. However when I was standing on top of the upturned hull (I took the opportunity to inspect its condition!) my crew released the pull down line and threw it up to me and the two of us then had no problem in slowly bringing the Xenon on to its side after which the righting was easy.

Thanks for your reference to the comment notification. It is frustrating having to keep looking. We are exploring how to do this. It does appear to be readily possible but our experiments so far have had mixed results - notifications not always sent but we will persist.

Incidentally these sorts of discussions are probably of interest to others and for that reason I have copied our exchanges to the Discussion forum.